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教育 / 概念信息图

有机反应机理图

展示亲核进攻、中间体、产物和电子转移箭头的教材式机理图。

完整 Prompt

Draw an organic chemistry reaction mechanism explainer for nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl.

Layout:
- A 3-row by 4-column grid.
- Rows: O nucleophile, N nucleophile, S nucleophile.
- Columns: 1) polarized carbonyl, 2) nucleophilic attack, 3) tetrahedral intermediate, 4) product.
- Show curved electron-pushing arrows in red for each mechanism step.
- Add partial charges on the carbonyl carbon and oxygen.
- Label the nucleophile, electrophilic carbon, tetrahedral intermediate, and leaving / proton-transfer step where relevant.

Style:
- Textbook-quality chemistry diagram on white background.
- Black skeletal structures, red curly arrows, subtle blue highlights for nucleophiles.
- Keep all molecules aligned and evenly spaced.
- Use concise labels and clear reaction arrows.
- Suitable for organic chemistry lectures, review articles, and mechanism figures.
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适用场景

For organic chemistry teaching figures and mechanism review articles.

变体

Single-row hydrolysis-only

Drop the N and S rows; show only the O nucleophile (water) hydrolysis pathway across the four steps. Useful for hydrolysis-focused lectures.

使用建议

  • Use red consistently for curly arrows. Mixed colors confuse mechanism reading.
  • Show partial charges (delta+, delta-) on the carbonyl. Without them, readers miss the polarisation rationale.
  • Use a grid (rows = nucleophile, columns = step). It makes the analogy explicit.

常见问题

Can I add transition states?

Insert a transition-state column between attack and tetrahedral intermediate. Draw the partial bonds with dotted lines.